Due to its remote location, Enggano Island is increasingly classified as an outermost, frontier, and disadvantaged) (3T) area.
Situated directly facing the Indian Ocean, reaching the island from the province's capital Bengkulu City requires a 12-hour boat journey, potentially longer during bad weather. Additionally, boat service is limited to twice a week under favorable conditions.
Enggano, roughly 90 nautical miles from the capital city, faces significant limitations in terms of economic opportunities, basic infrastructure, and educational facilities.
Providing quality education in Enggano is crucial. After all, an educated youth is essential for Indonesia's goal of achieving a Golden Generation by 2045.
The government’s efforts
In previous years, Enggano Island faced a teacher shortage and lacked proper infrastructure for students to attend school comfortably. These challenges, including inadequate roads, hampered the teaching and learning processes.
Recognizing these issues, the central and provincial governments have taken action to improve Enggano's education sector and bring it on par with developed regions.
Quality education requires more than just sufficient teachers and school buildings. It is also about fostering economic opportunities, well-being, healthcare, and adequate infrastructure.
To achieve this goal, the government is accelerating development in various aspects. Efforts include expanding the island's two ports and airport to improve connectivity. Additionally, 32 kilometers of roads have been repaired, connecting all villages to the port and airport.
Furthermore, bridges and environmental roads were built to improve access to villages, health centers, and schools.
Electricity availability is another crucial factor. Previously, Enggano received electricity for only around 14 hours a day, sometimes even less.
In 2023, the government addressed this issue by deploying state-owned electricity company PLN to install additional electricity-generating machines and fuel oil tanks. This ensures 24/7 electricity supply for Enggano.
With the electricity issue resolved, the government is now focusing on providing adequate internet access. The local communication and informatics office is currently verifying locations for internet access points in Enggano as part of the 2024 Internet Bhakti program.
This initiative aims to expand internet access in remote areas, supporting the central government's program to boost digital literacy and community well-being.
Enggano, with its limited internet access, was chosen as a beneficiary of this program. The availability of 4G internet connectivity will significantly improve information access for the people of Enggano, including for educational purposes.
Widening horizons
The government prioritizes ensuring the availability of teachers, schools, textbooks, and other learning materials—essential components for a functioning education system in Enggano.
While efforts are underway to provide educational infrastructure, it takes time. Recognizing this, the Bengkulu government believes fostering public awareness about the importance of education for progress and prosperity is equally crucial.
Therefore, the regional government partnered with Bengkulu University, Padang State University, and Gadjah Mada University to establish an academic presence on the island. The universities' academic communities participate in community service programs.
The local government is optimistic that university involvement will broaden the horizons of the Enggano community.
“Contribution of ideas and work from outside the region can broaden knowledge,” stated Bengkulu Regional Secretary Isnan Fajri, adding that the contribution can also promote scientific literacy among residents.
Enggano residents welcomed and commended the community service initiatives by the universities. This program also allows university students to apply their knowledge in a practical setting.
"There is nothing to fear in Enggano. In the past 33 years I served here, there was no transportation, electricity, or telecommunication signals," said Enggano Sub-district Head Susanto, addressing potential concerns about living on the island.
"Now, everything is available and comfortable."
The availability of these facilities and infrastructure empowers the thousands of Enggano Island residents to strive for a brighter future.
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Translator: Boyke Ledy W, Resinta Sulistiyandari
Editor: Anton Santoso
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