Speaking at the Informal WTO Working Dinner in Gqeberha, South Africa, on October 9, Santoso said reforms must be rooted in inclusivity and shared commitment among member states, according to a statement issued Friday.
He noted that the ongoing global crisis has weakened confidence in the WTO, with some questioning its relevance.
"What is needed is WTO reform that is inclusive and driven by a spirit of togetherness among members," he said.
Santoso stressed that reform must go beyond institutional restructuring to include updates to trade rules and negotiation mechanisms, ensuring the organization remains responsive to emerging global challenges.
He also underscored the need to uphold consensus-based decision-making while preventing procedural deadlocks.
"If countries clearly state their national interests behind objections to consensus, it would help prevent tactical or unfounded blocking," he stated.
On dispute settlement, the minister observed a rise in formal cases compared to last year, showing that the WTO system continues to function despite its limitations. Reforming the dispute process, he said, must be completed soon to gain broad acceptance.
Santoso urged members to pursue gradual reform driven by collective awareness rather than blame.
"The WTO is a member-driven organization. Its success or failure lies in our own hands," he remarked.
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Translator: Maria Cicilia, Kuntum Khaira
Editor: Anton Santoso
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