Yudhoyono emphasized that solutions to these issues can no longer be postponed.
“This is an existential threat to coastal communities, especially along Java’s northern coast. In some areas, land subsidence reaches up to 12 centimeters per year. This is a serious problem that must be addressed urgently,” he said on Tuesday.
However, the minister noted that the solutions for coastal flooding and land subsidence must differ, stressing the importance of location-specific approaches tailored to the physical characteristics of each region.
“There is no one-size-fits-all solution. In some areas, we may need to build large, tall walls; in others, mangrove planting may be more appropriate. In certain locations, we must be realistic and consider community relocation,” Yudhoyono stated.
He further underscored that solutions should not rely solely on physical infrastructure. Instead, he advocated for the integration of nature-based solutions to reduce disaster risk more sustainably.
“We should not always depend on concrete. Hybrid solutions that incorporate natural elements are also important—and often more environmentally friendly and sustainable,” Yudhoyono said.
The minister pointed out that coastal flooding and land subsidence are closely linked to spatial planning violations.
Delivering his remarks at the Mitra Praja Utama Forum, a platform for coordination among ten provinces: Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Yogyakarta, Lampung, Banten, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and East Nusa Tenggara, the minister urged regional leaders to take firm action against violations that hinder groundwater absorption.
Translator: Lifia, Kenzu
Editor: Aditya Eko Sigit Wicaksono
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