He conveyed this at the United Nations Security Council Open Debate forum, chaired by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, as the current president of the UN Security Council, in New York, United States, on Tuesday (May 26).
“In simpler terms, we believe that the relevance of the UN must be adjusted to current conditions because when it was established, the world was in a post-World War II situation,” Sugiono said in a statement on Wednesday.
According to the minister, the existing international system has not adequately accommodated the global changes that have occurred over the past eight decades, including the emergence of new conflict hotspots around the world.
Indonesia also highlighted the limited representation of Global South countries on the UN Security Council and the use of veto power, which is often seen as hindering the resolution of various international issues.
“I think the message conveyed was also consistent: we do not want the UN to lose its relevance, but rather to become stronger in responding to evolving global dynamics. We also recognize that today’s emerging challenges, including artificial intelligence and environmental issues, continue to develop,” he added.
During the forum, Sugiono also reiterated Indonesia’s support for Palestinian independence through a two-state solution and described the Palestinian issue as a test of the UN’s credibility.
“The independence of the Palestinian people based on a two-state solution must be achieved, and for this, the role of the UN and the Security Council is highly instrumental in achieving that goal,” Sugiono emphasized.
Indonesia also highlighted the importance of respecting international law, including UNCLOS, to maintain stability and prevent the sea from becoming an arena for conflict or a tool of political pressure.
As an archipelagic nation, Indonesia sees recognition of its archipelagic waters and international maritime routes as vital national interests that require support from a strong international system.
In addition, Sugiono called for greater protection for UN peacekeeping forces after four Indonesian personnel serving in the UNIFIL mission were reportedly killed.
“Protection of peacekeepers is not optional, but an obligation,” he stressed.
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Translator: Kuntum Khaira, Resinta Sulistiyandari
Editor: M Razi Rahman
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