Jakarta (ANTARA) - An Indonesian law official has stressed the need to establish clear rules on the use and trade of kratom leaves and their derivative products.

Speaking at a coordination meeting on kratom export regulations in Jakarta on Thursday, Deputy Coordinating Minister for Law, Human Rights, Immigration, and Corrections Otto Hasibuan said the plant offers strong economic potential but lacks legal clarity.

"I believe it is crucial that all parties here can reach an agreement on the legal status of kratom to avoid misunderstandings," Hasibuan said, according to a statement issued on Friday.

He noted that disagreements remain among government institutions on kratom export governance, despite a 2024 Trade Ministry rule allowing exports only in crumbs or powder smaller than 600 microns.

Hasibuan called on all relevant institutions to exchange views and reach consensus to ensure Indonesia can fully benefit from the commodity.

"All relevant institutions must sit together to determine a clear policy direction," he emphasized.

Meanwhile, Fitra Arsil, a member of Hasibuan's expert staff for legal reform, underlined the need for comprehensive research on kratom and its alignment with Indonesia’s downstreaming program.

"We need in-depth studies on kratom covering medical, economic, and social aspects. It is equally important to promote downstreaming through clear business permit rules that ensure legal certainty," he said.

Despite legal ambiguity, the government recognizes the need to promote downstreaming by converting kratom leaves into higher-value products to boost export earnings.

Thursday’s coordination meeting reflected the government's effort to engage stakeholders in finding the best approach to maximize kratom’s economic potential.

Widely found in Kalimantan, kratom leaves are traditionally processed by Dayak communities into herbal medicine and stamina boosters, and are also used globally in health supplements and pain relievers.

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Translator: Agatha O, Tegar Nurfitra
Editor: Anton Santoso
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